In rich and great ancient Rome law, We can note: Some special system, it was different with the strict attention over-detailed formalities ancient times legal system, it looked like one to surge in the Roman law history perpetual flow running water which slow inundated, it was in the Roman law judge system.
在丰富而博大的古罗马法中，我们会注意到：有一个特别的制度，它与严格注重繁文缛节的古代司法制度不同，它像一股涌动在缓漫的罗马法史长河中的活水，它就是罗马法中的裁判官制度。
Therefore, an exact understanding of the word of praetor should be done according to different period and function and we can translate it to judge, but better as vice-executive.
因此,对Praetor一词的准确把握,应依据其在不同时期的不同职能进行,不能通译为裁判官,最好的释义是副执政官。
Besides one Chief Magistrate, there are 10 Principal Magistrates, 59 Magistrates and 10 Special Magistrates sitting in 10 magistracies.
目前，全港有十所裁判法院，一名总裁判官，十名主任裁判官，59名裁判官及十名特委裁判官。
presiding magistrate [Obscene Articles Tribunal]
主审裁判官〔淫亵物品审裁处〕
Postulatio iudicis
由裁判官选任承审案件的民选法官
committing magistrate
负责交付审判程序的裁判官
Magistrates exercise criminal jurisdiction over a wide range of offences.
裁判官审理的刑事案件范围很广。
Confessio in iure
在裁判官面前承认对方的权利
Their powers of sentencing are limited to fines of up to $100,000.
特委裁判官可判罚的款项最高不超过十万元。
Officials include three referees and a jury.
官员包括3名裁判员和一个裁判组。
To act or decide as a judge.
裁定，裁判作为法官行事或做决定
I am Keeper of the Law - judge and arbiter.
我是法律的维护者——审判官和仲裁官。
The judge will make the final decision on his sentence.
法官会对他的判决作出最后的裁定。
The court have no jurisdiction over foreign diplomat living In this country
法院对驻本国的外交官无裁判权
OBiter dictum
法官裁判时发表之附带意见
The court has no jurisdiction over foreign diplomat living in this country.
法院对驻本国的外交官无裁判权。
Each tribunal consists of two judges.
每个裁判所由两名法官组成。
On Research of Practice of Judge Discretion in Civil Procedure;
民事审判中法官自由裁量权运用研究
Law by Inference-the Basic Mode of Thinking for Judge s Judgement;
法律推理——法官裁判的基本思维方法
Analysis of the Effect of Non-normative Factor on China Judge's Referee
非规范性因素对我国法官裁判的影响