Its maritime distress that the carrier often cites as a defense against the shipper or receiver of the goods for immunity.
海难是承运人对货损主张免责最常引用的抗辩,共有3种形式,本文分别予以区分和界定,并对其构成的基础加以分析,认为船舶适航是构成海难的前提。
At present,the main legal provisions in the field of the prohibition of imprisonment for debt and protection of the rights of the debtor are mainly concen trated in criminal law,which unfortunately neglects the adoption and application of an effective bankruptcy discharge system in the world.
现在,我国对禁止债务监禁和保护债务人权利的法律规定主要集中在刑法的处罚中,而忽视了对国际上行之有效的破产免责制度的采纳和运用,这是我国法律在保护人权、特别是保护广大债务人阶层人权方面的薄弱环节之一。
The author expounds the legal principles and the justifications of the discharge system focused on the bankruptcy law of America and Japan.
文章阐述了美国和日本破产免责制度的法理和正当化理论 ,探讨了免责制度的政治、文化和经济基础以及所包含的信用经济学和人的尊严的原理。
The disputes arising from this article are very popular in this judicial practice, and the exemption clause in the advance sales of commercial housing is regarded by developer as the excuse of exempting his own liability for default to impair the interest of extensive housing purchasers.
免责条款作为免除违约损害赔偿的最重要的依据,在民法和合同法中有原则性的规定。
Dealing with the two main elements of determining the validity of exemption clause, incorporation and construction,this paper discusses a generous approach taken by Hong Kong Courts which is questioned here too.
香港法院对合同中免责条款的理解 ,与我国大陆地区甚至其他普通法适用地区均有所不同。
Since the World War II, the exemption clause for medical injury has emerged as the times require, going with the medical injury becoming a serious social problem.
二战以来，伴随着医疗损害发展成为严重的社会问题，医疗损害免责条款应运而生并日呈蔓延之势。