In Germany law system,procedural claim,namely object of action,becomes more and more independent because of the controversy on nature of the suit of declaration.
在德国法上,通过代位诉讼以及确认之诉的性质争议,逐渐独立出诉讼上请求权,即争议标的,并将其定为在对国家的法律保护请求权上。
Vindicatio ususfructus (petitio ususfructus)
确认用益权之诉，请求返还用益权
Actio confessoria utilis
确认役权扩用之诉（包括用益权）
Actio confessoria
确认役权之诉（包括用益权）
Actio negatoria
否定役权之诉（包括用益权）；所有权保全之诉
Analysis Of Confirming The Accepted Conditions For Not Infringing Actions Of Intellectual Property;
知识产权确认不侵权之诉受理条件探析
Confirmation of Non-infringement of Intellectual Property Rights v. and Empirical Research
知识产权确认不侵权之诉及其实证研究
The Discrimination Between Substantive Claim and Procedural Claim:From the Perspective of Claim of Property Confirmation
实体请求权与诉讼请求权之辨——从物权确认请求权谈起
Actio popularis
民众之诉，公益之诉，众有诉权
Judge Standards of Confiming no Infringement of Patent Rights
确认不侵犯专利权之诉的司法判定——由一起专利权纠纷案说起
Studying on Confirmation for Insolvent Credit and Act of Confirmation;
破产债权的确认与确认诉讼——兼论债权确认诉讼中的当事人适格
Public proceedings right owned by procuratorial organs in civil proceedings;
民事诉讼中检察机关公益诉权之探析
EXTENSION OF THE SCOPE OF PERSONAS IN ENVIRONMENTAL ADMINISTRATIVE PUBLIC-WELFARE SUIT: CENTERING ON CONFIRMATION OF CIVIL ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHT AND ACHIEVING THE PLAINTIFF ALIGIBLE
环境行政公益诉讼主体范围的扩张——以“环境权”确认与“原告资格”获得为中心
Actio subsidiaria
补充诉权（在没有确定的诉讼保护时赋予的诉讼，通常为欺诈之诉）
An investor using the equity method recognizes its proportionate share of the investor' s net income as an increase in the carrying value of its investment.
使用权益法的投资者,按持股比例确认净收益,并作为投资额账面价值的增加。
The present invention provides a flexible, tamper-resistant authentication system, or personal authentication device( PAD), which can support applications in authentication, authorization and accounting.
本发明系关于一兼具弹性及反窜改特性之个人身份确认装置，其可支援身份确认、权、稽核等应用。
Should Extinctive Prescriptions be Used to the Claim of Real Rights?;
物权请求权是否适用诉讼时效之探讨
Protection of Rights and Interests of Criminals Minor Children in Criminal Suit;
刑事诉讼中犯罪人之未成年子女的权益保护
On Procedural Rights of the Third Party in Administration Litigation--Referring to Two Administrative Confirmation Cases
论行政诉讼第三人的诉讼权利——从两起行政确认争讼案件说开去