基本释义
- adj.
- 过剩的; 多余的
- n.
- 剩余额; 公积金; 顺差; 盈余
词性变化
- 复数:surpluses;
实用例句
food surpluses
过剩的食物
牛津词典
Wheat was in surplus that year.
那一年小麦过剩。
牛津词典
a trade surplus of £400 million
4亿英镑的贸易盈余
牛津词典
The balance of payments was in surplus last year (= the value of exports was greater than the value of imports) .
去年国际收支有盈余。
牛津词典
surplus cash
剩余的现金
牛津词典
Surplus grain is being sold for export.
过剩的谷物正销往国外。
牛津词典
These items are surplus to requirements (= not needed) .
这几项不需要。
牛津词典
Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.
德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。
Few people have large sums of surplus cash...
几乎没人手头很富裕。
I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...
我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。
Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。
Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。
Surplus countries are simply stupefied by their plight. They should not be.
而勤俭节约的国家却是在困境中感到无可奈何, 他们本不应该如此.
期刊摘选
Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.
巴西有很多剩余咖啡.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.
一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品.
《简明英汉词典》
Surplus value rule is the basic rule of market economy.
剩余价值规律是市场经济的基本规律.
期刊摘选
The accounts show a surplus of 2,000 yuan.
收支相抵,净存两千元.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
The kids were running around crazily , working off their surplus energy.
孩子们到处疯跑消耗过剩的精力.
《简明英汉词典》
The area has changed from being short of grain to having surplus grain.
这地区从缺粮区变为余粮区.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
Harry made a packet after the war selling surplus army blankets.
战后,哈里靠出售剩余的军用毛毯赚了一大笔钱.
《简明英汉词典》
Surplus equipment should be turned over to the higher authorities.
多余器材应该上交.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.
剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
The surplus steam was blown off through the pipes.
多余的蒸气通过管道放掉了.
《简明英汉词典》
The reckoning up of revenue and expenditure shows a small surplus.
收支相抵,略有剩余.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
The agricultural surplus was taken over almost in its entirety by the ruler.
剩余农产品几乎全被统治者囊括一空.
《简明英汉词典》
It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.
这是篇废话连篇的散文.
《简明英汉词典》
He tried to work off his surplus fat by doing exercises every day.
他每天运动,想以此去掉一些多余的脂肪.
《简明英汉词典》
真题例句
More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labour for factories.
2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section CThe unpredictability of global demand and the lag-time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese surplus.
2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section BThere's a surplus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason why stores are downsizing and closing.
2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section BPlanning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off" will be cooked or juice.
2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ英英释义
1. a quantity much larger than is needed
1. more than is needed, desired, or required;
"trying to lose excess weight"
"found some extra change lying on the dresser"
"yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
"skills made redundant by technological advance"
"sleeping in the spare room"
"supernumerary ornamentation"
"it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
"delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
"extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
"surplus cheese distributed to the needy"