基本释义
- adj.
- 粗糙的，不平的; 粗略的; 粗暴的; 危险的; 汹涌的; 有暴风雨的; 艰难的; 不适的; 味道差的
- n.
- 长草区; 草稿; 暴徒
- v.
- 过艰苦生活
- adv.
- 粗鲁地; 流浪地
实用例句
rough ground
高低不平的地面
牛津词典
The skin on her hands was hard and rough.
她手上的皮肤粗糙而没有弹性。
牛津词典
Trim rough edges with a sharp knife.
用锋利的刀将参差不齐的边切齐。
牛津词典
a rough calculation/estimate of the cost
对成本的粗略计算 / 估计
牛津词典
I've got a rough idea of where I want to go.
我大致知道我想去哪里了。
牛津词典
There were about 20 people there, at a rough guess .
那里约计有20人。
牛津词典
a rough draft of a speech
讲话草稿
牛津词典
a rough sketch
草图
牛津词典
This watch is not designed for rough treatment.
这块手表不可重拿重放。
牛津词典
They complained of rough handling by the guards.
他们投诉警卫对他们动粗了。
牛津词典
rough kids
粗野的小孩
牛津词典
Don't try any rough stuff with me!
别想对我撒野！
牛津词典
the roughest neighbourhood in the city
城市最危险的街区
牛津词典
His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice...
由于多年练习空手道，他的双手粗糙不平，布满老茧。
Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground.
格雷斯缓慢地走过高低不平的地面。
Rugby's a rough game at the best of times...
即使是在比赛最不激烈的时候，橄榄球也是一种粗野的运动。
They have complained of discrimination and occasional rough treatment.
他们抗议遭受歧视，而且偶尔还会遭到粗暴的对待。
It was quite a rough part of our town.
这是我们城里犯罪率很高的地区。
All women have a rough time in our society...
在我们的社会中，所有女性的日子都不好过。
Tomorrow, he knew, would be a rough day.
他知道明天将会是艰难的一天。
The virus won't go away and the lad is still feeling a bit rough.
病毒无法清除，这个小伙子仍然觉得有点不舒服。
We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required...
我们只能对所需燃料作一个粗略的估计。
As a rough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day.
作为一个大致的参照，一匹马每天需要吃相当于其体重2.5％的食物。
I've got a rough idea of what he looks like...
我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。
It often helps to make a rough sketch showing where the vehicles were.
画一个简略的草图标示车辆当时所在的位置往往很有用。
...a rough wooden table.
做工粗糙的木桌子
...chairs set in a rough circle in the middle of the room.
房间中央大致围成一圈的椅子
A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.
一艘捕鱼船和一艘货船在波涛汹涌的海上相撞了。
It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleeping rough on the streets.
我看到年轻人沿街乞讨、露宿街头，心里会非常难过。
You won't be roughing it; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio.
你不会过得太艰苦;每个房间都配备了一部电话和一台可以接收3个频道的收音机。
真题例句
However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders
出自-2011年6月阅读原文Sometimes a young child may get overexcited and be a little too rough, but it's never a serious matter.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section AThat may be one reason why so many people find relief in swimming when life seas get rough.
2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section BI thought, "why don't they just try rolling the things" a square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized.
2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文The team practice, however was a rough start.
2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文The trip they took me on was a rough one.
2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文英英释义
1. the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
1. prepare in preliminary or sketchy form
1. having or caused by an irregular surface;
"trees with rough bark"
"rough ground"
"a rough ride"
"rough skin"
"rough blankets"
"his unsmooth face"
"unsmooth writing"
2. (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse;
"she was a diamond in the rough"
"rough manners"
3. not quite exact or correct;
"the approximate time was 10 o'clock"
"a rough guess"
"a ballpark estimate"
4. full of hardship or trials;
"the rocky road to success"
"they were having a rough time"
5. violently agitated and turbulent;
"boisterous winds and waves"
"the fierce thunders roar me their music"- Ezra Pound
"rough weather"
"rough seas"
6. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound;
"a gravelly voice"
7. ready and able to resort to force or violence;
"pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"- Herman Melville
"they were rough and determined fighting men"
8. of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
9. not shaped by cutting or trimming;
"an uncut diamond"
"rough gemstones"
10. not carefully or expertly made;
"managed to make a crude splint"
"a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"
"rough carpentry"
11. not perfected;
"a rough draft"
"a few rough sketches"
12. unpleasantly stern;
"wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"
"the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
1. with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly');
"he was pushed roughly aside"
"they treated him rough"
2. with rough motion as over a rough surface;
"ride rough"
同义词辨析
hoarse, harsh, rough
这些形容词均有"嘶哑的，沙哑的"之意。