基本释义
- v.
- （使）爆裂，爆炸; 冲，闯; 突然出现; 充满
- n.
- 爆裂，爆炸; 裂口; 情感爆发
实用例句
to be bursting with ideas/enthusiasm/pride
满怀想法 / 热情 / 骄傲
牛津词典
The hall was filled to bursting point .
大厅里挤满了人。
牛津词典
The hall was full to bursting .
大厅里挤满了人。
牛津词典
(informal) I'm bursting (for a pee) (= I need to use the toilet right now) !
我得马上去洗手间。
牛津词典
She was bursting to tell him the good news.
她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。
牛津词典
The roads are bursting with cars.
车辆把那些道路挤满了。
牛津词典
The words burst from her in an angry rush.
她破口说出了那一大堆气话。
牛津词典
The sun burst through the clouds.
太阳破云而出。
牛津词典
He burst into the room without knocking.
他没敲门就闯进了屋子。
牛津词典
The river burst its banks and flooded nearby towns.
那条河决堤并淹没了附近的城镇。
牛津词典
Don't burst that balloon!
别把气球弄炸了！
牛津词典
a burst pipe
爆裂的管子
牛津词典
Shells were bursting (= exploding) all around us.
炮弹在我们四周爆炸。
牛津词典
(figurative)He felt he would burst with anger and shame.
他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。
牛津词典
The dam burst under the weight of water.
大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。
牛津词典
That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.
你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。
牛津词典
The driver lost control when a tyre burst...
一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。
It is not a good idea to burst a blister.
把水泡挑破不是个好主意。
A dam burst and flooded their villages.
堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。
Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.
季风雨使河堤决口。
The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.
门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。
Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire...
持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。
Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.
当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。
He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football...
当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。
He thought his heart would burst with grief.
他觉得自己悲痛欲绝。
Hundreds of fireworks burst simultaneously in midair...
成百上千朵烟花在半空中同时绽放。
Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.
你会时不时地听到一些爆炸声。
...a burst of machine-gun fire...
一阵炮火
It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise...
和长时间的锻炼相比，短期内加强活动更容易应付。
真题例句
When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section CIt is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.
2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文It was so terrible I burst out crying.
2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文Loe noted, there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor.
2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文You must shout, "Hot news! Bomb bursting!" Another newsboy Chad told Jason.
2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt.
2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ英英释义
1. the act of exploding or bursting something;
"the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"
"the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"
2. rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms;
"our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"
3. a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason);
"a burst of applause"
"a fit of housecleaning"
4. a sudden violent happening;
"an outburst of heavy rain"
"a burst of lightning"
1. break open or apart suddenly;
"The bubble burst"
2. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;
"break into tears"
"erupt in anger"
3. burst outward, usually with noise;
"The champagne bottle exploded"
4. move suddenly, energetically, or violently;
"He burst out of the house into the cool night"
5. be in a state of movement or action;
"The room abounded with screaming children"
"The garden bristled with toddlers"
6. emerge suddenly;
"The sun burst into view"
7. cause to burst;
"The ice broke the pipe"
8. break open or apart suddenly and forcefully;
"The dam burst"
1. suddenly and violently broken open especially from internal pressure (`busted' is an informal term for `burst');
"a burst balloon"
"burst pipes"
"burst seams"
"a ruptured appendix"
"a busted balloon"
同义词辨析
break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, shatter, smash
这些动词均含"打破，弄碎"之意。