基本释义
- n.
- 缺席，不在; 缺乏，不存在
词性变化
- 复数:absences;
实用例句
the absence of any women on the board of directors
董事会成员中没有女性的现象
牛津词典
The decision was made in my absence (= while I was not there) .
这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。
牛津词典
We did not receive any news during his long absence.
我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。
牛津词典
The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.
此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。
牛津词典
absence from work
缺勤
牛津词典
repeated absences from school
一再缺课
牛津词典
Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband's frequent absences.
埃莉诺过后会因丈夫经常不在家而责怪婆婆。
The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer...
有无云层对热量的传递会产生重要的影响。
In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is.
在没有遗嘱的情况下，由法庭指定监护人。
...a bundle of letters which had arrived for me in my absence...
我不在期间寄给我的一大堆信件
Do you have valid reasons for your absence?
你的缺席有正当理由 吗 ?
《简明英汉词典》
He was desperately eager to be back after more than a week's absence from school.
他一个多星期没有到学校,回校之心甚切.
《简明英汉词典》
In its absence China would retrogress into division and chaos, and modernization would become impossible.
动摇了中国就要倒退到分裂和混乱, 就不可能实现现代化.
《简明英汉词典》
The team was crippled by his absence.
他的缺席使这支球队的实力削弱.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
He took my place during my absence.
在我缺勤期间他代替了我.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
Everyone remarked loudly on his absence.
大家大声地议论他的缺席.
《简明英汉词典》
John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.
我离开期间,约翰将代理我的职务.
《简明英汉词典》
It's good to take up the threads of our old friendship after such a long absence.
时隔这么久之后重新恢复我们的老交情,这很好.
《简明英汉词典》
A major problem is the absence of water.
主要的问题是缺水.
《简明英汉词典》
His absence caused me much trouble.
他的缺席给我带来了许多麻烦.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
Work has piled up during his absence.
在他离开期间工作堆积起来了.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
She called in your absence.
你不在时她来过.
《简明英汉词典》
My absence had gone unnoticed.
我的缺席未能引起人家注意.
《简明英汉词典》
Original mail returned in the absence of the addressee.
收信人不在,原件退回.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
I found a refreshing absence of industrial sprawl.
我发现了一处全无杂乱工业区踪影的、令人心旷神怡的地方.
《简明英汉词典》
Darkness is the absence of light.
黑暗就是缺乏光亮.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.
他说他生病了,为他缺席开脱.
《简明英汉词典》
Her absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
她驾车时心不在焉,几乎肇祸.
《简明英汉词典》
The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.
他假托生病缺勤。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.
关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。
柯林斯例句
真题例句
In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O'Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文Researchers at Duke University scrutinized more than 160 published studies and found an absence of strong evidence that any of these approaches can make a big difference.
出自-2016年6月听力原文The absence of rigorous discipline.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education—which means preparation for professional and scientific careers.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文Its clean air, attractive parks, and the absence of any industry, make this an ideal spot for people looking for a quiet life.
出自-2012年6月听力原文Barrett wanted to find out if the absence of physical currency does indeed cause a person to spend more, so she decided to conduct an experiment a few months ago.
2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section CDehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true, so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the lab and in the field testing people's enjoyment in the presence or absence of a camera.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section CIn the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.
2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文My mother will be living alone most of the time for three years in my absence.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 听力 原文We have no land ethic yet, but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International ,shield thought ,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous foals for capitalism and freedom“.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文But the epidemic is "moderate" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the absence of any medical treatment.
2010年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section ⅠIn the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.
2017年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section ⅠRestrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas - city centers, school streets", even individual roads - are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their
2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section ⅡThis same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.
2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ英英释义
1. the state of being absent;
"he was surprised by the absence of any explanation"
2. failure to be present
3. the time interval during which something or somebody is away;
"he visited during my absence"
4. epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (a possible other abnormalities)