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ability

高中CET4CET6TOEFL考研IELTS

英[əˈbɪləti]
美[əˈbɪləti]

基本释义

n.
能力; 才能

词性变化

实用例句

I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) .

我尽全力做好我的工作。

牛津词典

A woman of her ability will easily find a job.

有她那样才能的女性找工作不难。

牛津词典

He was a man of extraordinary abilities.

他才干卓著。

牛津词典

students of mixed abilities

能力各不相同的学生

牛津词典

The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time.

该系统能够同时运行一个以上的程序。

牛津词典

Everyone has the right to good medical care regardless of their ability to pay.

无论支付能力如何,每个人都有权得到良好的医疗。

牛津词典

A gentle form of exercise will increase your ability to relax.

和缓的运动锻炼会提高自我放松的能力。

牛津词典

Almost everyone has some musical ability.

几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。

牛津词典

They tackled them to the best of their ability.

他们竭尽全力给予解决。

I have confidence in the ability of the players...

我对于球员们的能力充满信心。

I take care of them to the best of my abilities...

我尽我所能地照顾他们。

The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job...

公众从来不相信他有能力胜任这一职位。

He has the ability to bring out the best in others.

他能做到扬人之长。

Her drama teacher spotted her ability...

她的戏剧老师发现了她的才能。

His native musical ability impressed his teacher.

他天生的音乐才能给老师留下了深刻印象.

《简明英汉词典》

He towers above his fellow students in mathematical ability.

他的数学才能胜过他的同学.

《简明英汉词典》

Stewardesses on planes should be employed for their ability, not for their looks.

应该根据能力而不是容貌来录用飞机上的女服务员.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.

有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳,而不认为是缺乏能力.

《简明英汉词典》

Although the translation is not perfect, he did it to the best of his ability.

虽然这翻译并不尽善尽美, 但他已尽力而为了.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

He is understood to be a man of ability.

他被认为是一个有能力的人.

《简明英汉词典》

I have no doubts as to your ability.

关于你的能力我毫不怀疑.

《简明英汉词典》

The singer was unwise to choose songs which lay beyond his ability.

这位歌手不明智,选了一些他唱不好的歌曲.

《简明英汉词典》

The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time.

该系统能够同时运行一个以上的程序。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

The ability to do this will be necessary in future flights to distant planets.

将来飞往遥远的行星时,需要这样的能力.

《用法词典》

I'm not sure about [ of ] his ability to cope with this.

我对他应付此事的能力还 心中无数.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

I feel keenly that my ability falls short of my wishes.

我深感力不从心.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The ability for him to get the job is utmost.

他得到这份工作的可能性极大.

《简明英汉词典》

真题例句

While it may sound like an advantage to many, people with this rare condition often find their unusual ability burdensome.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross-functional teams.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

John Nielsen, AAA’s managing director of automotive engineering and repair, said tests suggest drivers may be overestimating their own abilities.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases, Salthouse said in a news release.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Their flexibility determines one's abilities.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

They had negative views of effort, believing that having to work hard was a sign of low ability.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The author's experiment shows that students with a fixed mind-set believe having to work hard is an indication of low ability.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

In particular, attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mindset said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Another group of helpless children who were simply rewarded for their success on easier problems did not improve their ability to solve hard math problems.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

What distinguishes children from adults is their strong ability to derive joy from what they are doing.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

They can affect a person's ability to get a job and qualification for benefits.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Building on a child's ability to feel joy, rather than pushing it aside, wouldn't be that hard.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

A child's ability to become deeply absorbed in something, and derive intense pleasure from that absorption, is something adults spend the rest of their lives trying to return to.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

The ability to quickly thumb through pages is also lost.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

The importance of non-financial firms will accordingly rise, along with their ability to attract the best talent.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

I don't mean to imply that overall job growth doesn't have an impact on one's ability to land a job.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who don't is their ability to stay motivated

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

But in recent years the capital's culinary (烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to function well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

A good playground helps kids develop their physical abilities.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

Any research that suggests that abilities to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

An increasingly important skill will be your ability to deal with change and even welcome it.

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Analytical skills are our ability to understand and solve problems using Information we have available.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

As a result, they will help improve your ability to think.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

But because it's all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt out.

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

If the law isn't there, people will drive within their ability range.

2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

If you understand the material and have the ability to articulate your thoughts, they should be a breeze.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

She was designed to slowly improve her ability to handle conversations, but some people were teaching Taylor racist ideas.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross functional teams.

2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The most recent National Journal poll asked respondents about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goals, and whether or not they felt a significant amount of control over their ability to be successful.

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walk ability and transit oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successfu

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

The team found that exerciser educed the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, preventing their ability to capture new visual information.

2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

Their babies retain the ability to produce their own chlorophyll, though they can't generate energy from sunlight until they've eaten enough algae to steal the necessary genes, which they can't yet produce on their own.

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

This gives rats the ability to detect slight smells.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to speculate that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.

2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

What kind of ability do analytical skills refer to in the passage?

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

It underestimates students' ability to tell good teachers from poor ones.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and faces that is most common as we age.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

Nations are also pressing ahead with space research and satellite projects to expand their global navigation abilities.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Developing independent and creative thinking abilities.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The college students had cultivated the ability to ask questions, the cornerstone of critical thinking.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Nor is the global economy forgiving of an American workforce with increasingly weak literacy, math and science abilities.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called preparation for future learning.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Many first-generation college-goers have doubts about their abilities to get a college degree.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

It trains students' ability to design scientific experiments.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

It cultivates students' ability to make scientific inquiries.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Instead of normalising the undesirable behaviour, the message needs to marginalise it, for example, by stating that if even one person buys yet another SUV, it reduces our ability to be energy-independent.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

In the 1930s,when only one in 10 Americans had a degree from a four-year college, an admissions committee was content to ask for a sample of applicants'chool papers to assess their writing ability

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

In the old days, applicants only had to submit a sample of their school papers to show their writing ability

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Developing students' ability to apply what they learn.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

The aim is to ensure that employees have an explicit tool to help them understand their own abilities and aspirations, determine career possibilities, and set (usually short-ter goals.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

help employees make the best use of their abilities to achieve their career goals

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Migrants to cities are attracted by plentiful jobs, access to hospitals and education, and the ability to escape the boredom of a farmer's agricultural life.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

What we want to encourage in these students is an active intellectual experience, in which they develop the wide range of complex reasoning abilities required of good lawyers.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Professor Robert Summers at Cornell Law School banned laptop computers from his thinks qualified lawyers need to possess a broad array of complex reasoning abilities

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

exports are rising because more foreigners have the ability to buy the things we produce and market.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

To be good leaders, managers must pay close attention to their own values, abilities and strengths.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

But that may have more to do with their ability to select the best students.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

The school keeps the money, but the kid leaves with loads of debt and no degree and no ability to get a better job

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

At the moment candidates are selected on a fairly narrow set of criteria such as prior academic and career performance, and analytical and problem solving abilities.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

They want to know if the economic crisis would affect our ability to carry out the deal we signed last November.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

Their ability to deal with financial problems

出自-2013年12月听力原文

It destroys the patient's ability to think.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

You believe you have leadership abilities and your boss put you in charge of a new work team.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

A scientific team is studying the thinking ability of eleven and half months old children.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

They believe that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys, and it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individual's ability to use language and remember things

出自-2012年12月听力原文

Its result helps understand babies' language ability.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

A 2016 study found that users had a "consistently positive attitude" about the giraff robot's ability to enhance communication and decrease feelings of loneliness.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the riKEN-Tri Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

But, for most people, lying gets limited as we develop a sense of morality and the ability to self-regulate.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

given the moth's ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes, Audu Ogbeh, Nigeria's minister of agriculture, has warned that the pest may "create serious problems for food security" in the country.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

However, they're more cautious about sharing information with nonmembers, as the organization guards against others developing the ability to hiJack and take control of their satellites.

2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

I don't mean to imply that overall job growth doesn't have an impact on one's ability to land a job.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

I found that this ability to instantly shift my attention was often a good thing, like when passing time on public transportation.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation b

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work, their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal.

2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

Psychologists call them "masters of deception", those rare individuals with a natural ability to tell, with complete confidence, when someone is telling a lie.

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

So it is not really your memory letting you down—just your ability to retrieve information from it.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

So we evolve the ability to sweat plentifully and lost most of our fur.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone, like crawling and walking, because it requires sophisticated planning, attention and the ability to see a situation from someone else5 s perspective to manipulate them.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning, as assessed by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presented some minutes or hours earlier.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

The ability to work well with others and collaborate on projects is a sought-after ability in nearly every position.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

The big benefit will not only be in the housing of this enormous and rapidly growing amount of data, but will also be in the ability to run real time data analytics to extract actionable and ongoing knowledge.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

The company might be very optimistic, but the ability of their machine to detect deception has not provided credible proof.

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful.

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

They lack water-storing structures, and their existence on rock faces prevents them from tapping groundwater, so they have instead developed the ability to change their metabolism.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

This can hinder your ability to make decisions, speak up and gain recognition for your individual skills and strengths.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

We have the ability to connect seemingly different threads to solve problems we've never seen before.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought chronically sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed improvements in the ability of insulin to process

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

with such progress, Google's cars will easily surpass my own driving ability later this year.

2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

Yet like many college teachers around the U.S., the faculty remain doubtful that their work as educators can be measured by a "learning outcome" such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

Yet once they start growing, such plants seem not to retain the ability to hit the pause button on metabolism in their stems or leaves.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was "hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves".

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Digital technology—email and smart phones especially—have vastly improved workers' ability to be productive outside of a traditional office.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money and time, money is a topic i'll save for another day.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Her eagerness to develop her reading ability.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

His son had the ability to fix it.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文

I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.

2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

I was able to try new activities and test my ability.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文

If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to "air condition" a house without using electric equipment.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

Large brains for their bodies and the ability to walk upright are two characteristics of human beings.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 题设

It didn't look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn't offend the nose so much, either.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Regardless of your choice of course, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文

This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney failures and death.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

We who labor in clean shirts in offices don't have the abilities that motorheads have.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.

出自-2009年考研翻译原文

A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity for the forested future.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem - confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.

出自-2016年考研翻译原文

It allows us to have perspective on our lives - the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out.

出自-2016年考研翻译原文

A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity for the foreseeable future.

2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with trying situations involving your children.

2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and like ability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.

2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

Building on this basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influen

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.

2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so.

2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose.

2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when confronted by stress is one of the most important of all life's skills.

2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.

2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

To a certain extent, our ability to excel in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.

2014年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep work: Rules for Focused Success in a distracted World, recommends building a habit of "deep work"—the ability to focus without distraction.

2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students' ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teac

2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

英英释义

Noun
  • 1. the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

  • 2. possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done;

    "danger heightened his powers of discrimination"

同义词辨析

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude

这些名词均可表示人的"能力,才能"之意。

  • ability:普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
  • capacity:侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
  • capability:多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。
  • genius:语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
  • talent:着重指人某方面具有可发展和培养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
  • competence:正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
  • faculty:指特殊的才能或智力。
  • gift:着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
  • aptitude:多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

同义词

反义词

最新英语单词

行业英语