In examining the"closed door policy",the traditional view focuses on the coastal cities of the southeast and Guangzhou of China.
传统观点在审视“闭关政策”时 ,大多只将眼光聚焦于东南沿海、广州一线 ,这是不确切的。
In order to prevent the unorthodox ideas and cut off the outside forces which interfered its authority, the Qing Administration implemented the seclusion policy, which had brought about serious consequences.
清政府为阻遏非正统思想的传播,切断教会势力在精神领域的影响,实行闭关锁国政策,造成了严重的后果。
all of us come down on the closed door policy of the government
我们所有的人都反对政府的闭关政策。
” China's economic isolation was to last for almost another200 years, during which real incomes fell.
”中国的闭关政策持续了将近200年,由此走向衰落。
On Lin Zexu s Currency Reform Thoughts --Also on the Circulation of Chinese and Foreign Currency under the Closed-Door Policy;
林则徐货币改革思想探析——兼论清代“闭关政策”下的中外货币流通
a policy of seclusion
闭关 (自守) 政策
Two Problems Which Must Be Settle When the Polilcy Closing of the Nationalized Enterprise is Bankrupt;
国有企业政策性关闭破产必须解决的两个问题
The Openness of the Close-door Diplomatic Policies Of China and Japan in the Seventeenth Century;
17世纪中日两国闭关锁国政策中的开放性
On the Historical Reasons for and Lessons from the Closing-Door Policy Made in the Qing Dynasty;
论清朝闭关锁国政策的历史根源及其教训
Suggestion on Implementing the Policy of Shutting Down Associated Enterprises Mines with Exhausted Resources;
对联合企业资源枯竭矿山实行关闭的政策建议
The Seclusion Policy s Affects as Embodied in the Ups and Downs of the First Movement of Introducing Western Civilization to China;
第一次“西学东渐”的演变与清政府的闭关锁国政策
A closed-door policy would be greatly to our disadvantage; we would not even have quick access to information.
实行关闭政策的做法对我们极为不利,连信息都不灵通。
The Origin of the Foreign Trade Policy in Modern China and the Lessons Drawn from it;
中国近代闭关锁国外贸政策的成因及其历史借鉴
But the Governor of the Qing Dynasty put Closed-cloorism into practice and it was difficult for the Reverends to missionize in Canton.
但清政府推行闭关锁国政策,实行广州一口通商,因此传教环境相当严峻;
POPULATION POLICIES UNDER CLOSED-OPENED COUPLING IN EQUILIBRIUM DISTRIBUTION AMONG RESOURCES OVER GENERATIONS;
根据“闭路开环”原理制定人口政策
Only later on, especially in late Qing Dynasty, did the feudal rulers adopt a policy of seclusion, which hampered China's progress and its exchanges with the outside world.
但是后来特别是清代晚期,封建统治者实行闭关锁国政策,阻碍了中国的进步和中外交流。
We will continue to close down or force into bankruptcy depleted mines and enterprises that have long operated in the red with debts surpassing their assets, and actively yet prudently proceed with work of policy-mandated bankruptcy of enterprises.
继续对长期亏损、不抵债企业和资源枯竭矿山实施关闭破产,积极稳妥推进企业政策性破产工作。
The national prestige in their heart was the usual practice linked with the adopt closed-door policy and the order and ceremonial forms which reflected the Sanctity of Celestial Empire of China.
也就是与闭关自守政策相联系的惯例和体现所谓天朝上国之尊的程序与礼仪形式。
Review of the Research of Overseas Trade Policy of Early Qing Dynasty in Recent 20 Years;
“闭关”或“开放”类型分析的局限性——近20年清朝前期海外贸易政策研究述评
The government closed the door on a peace talk
政府关闭了进行一次和平谈判的大门。