The paper introduces the developing history of telecom charge controlling system in America and Britain;it explains their current charge controlling systems---price upper limit,and finds out the disadvantages in our current charge controlling system in order to have improvements.
文章介绍了美、英两国在电信资费管制制度的发展历程,阐述了美、英两国在现行的资费管制制度-价格上限制度并从美、英两国的资费管制经验中发现我国现行资费管制制度存在的不足之处,加以改进。
The authors firstly reiterate the thesis that the existing price regulation incentive system(price caps) which simply takes the cost cutting as the motivation may lead to investment distortion;then the important component of incentive regulation model for service quality of power transmissi.
文章首先重申了现有单纯以成本降低为激励的激励性价格规制(价格上限)可能导致投资的扭曲,从而导致电力传输企业服务质量下降这一命题;然后对电力传输企业服务质量激励性规制模型的重要组成部分——规制指标进行了探讨;通过Malmquist生产率指数将电力传输企业价格规制和传输服务质量激励有效结合,达到成本节约和服务质量之间的均衡,对价格上限激励规制模型进行修正,构建了综合考虑价格规制和服务质量激励的服务质量激励规制模型。
Setting reasonable price cap in electricity market;
电力市场合理价格上限之确定
To carry out the transition uf regulation method from traditional mode to incentive regulation mode,the setup of initial price in price cap regulation model is amended based.
本文在分析研究价格上限管制模型的基础上,为了使管制方法能从传统的模式向激励管制模式过渡,将价格上限管制模型中初始价格的设置进行了修改。
On the basis of analyzing the price cap regulation method and considering the situation of power reform in our country,a comprehensive model of price regulation for electricity transmission and distribut.
在对现行应用广泛的价格上限管制模式进行分析的基础上,结合我国电力改革的实际提出了一种考虑服务质量的综合型输配电价格管制模型,即在价格上限管制模型中加入服务质量因子以缓解效率与服务质量之间的矛盾,并对模型中各参数的确定提出建议,对服务因子进行算例分析。
Through expounding the theories of price ceiling and yardstick competition of incentive regulation,this paper analyzes on the practice of the regulation for the electric power industries in the west developed countries,and probes into the enlightenment of incentive design to Chinese electric power industry.
通过对激励性规制价格上限和标尺竞争理论的概述,分析了西方发达国家电力产业规制的实践,探讨了激励性设计对我国电力产业的启示。
The past papers assuming consumer income to be evenly distributed use duopoly model for analyzing the impact on the social welfare caused by price ceiling.
以往文献在均匀分配假定下探讨价格上限对市场结构和社会福利的影响。
variable daily limit
可调整的每日价格限幅
Share prices showed significant advances today.
今日股票价格大幅上涨.
Heavy gains were recorded on the Stock Exchange today.
今日股票价格大幅上升.
The Pareto-efficiency of Price Limit in Stock Market
股票价格涨跌幅限制的帕雷托效率分析
Do Price Limits Enhance Investor Overreaction When Prices Close At Price Limits?;
价格涨跌幅限制起到了助涨助跌作用吗?
Price-range and Return Based Stochastic Volatility Model--with an Application to Chinese Stock Market Volatility;
基于日内价格幅度与回报的随机波动率模型
Classes and amounts of securities loaned each day.
一、每日出借有价证券之种类与限额。
Valfierno went on to sell all six copies for'300, OOO each.
在美国瓦尔菲尔诺以每幅300，000美元的价格陆续将这六幅《蒙娜丽莎》赝品出售。
The units were priced at $12.88 each, representing 5.25 per cent discount to a reference market price (being essentially a three-day averaged market price).
每个基金单位售价为12.88元，较参考市场价格(即三日平均价格)折让5.25%。
slash prices [taxes, salaries]
大幅削减价格 [税金,薪水]
The general price level declined by small margin.
价格总水平小幅下降。
The government exercises strict control over price range
政府严格控制物价幅度。
Price increase have average 10% per annum.
价格涨幅年平均数为10％。
Price increase has averaged 10% per annum
价格涨幅年平均数为10%
Yours 29 limit far below market try Improving others report bidding u s d 10.50
贵电29日所限价远远低于市场价格，其他公司出价10.50美元，请再加价.
If we lower the price to your markets drastically below that in Japan, we may be accused of dumping.
如果我们提供给贵公司的价格大幅低于日本的价格，我们或许会面对倾销的指责。
To establish and maintain the price of(a commodity)by governmental action.
限定（商品）的价格通过政府的行动来建立并维持（日用品）的价格
RATE PER KG OR PIECE
每公斤/或每件价格