act refers to the validity of the act on commercial instrument is separated from the cause relation, so the cause relation have no influence on the act on commercial instrument.
票据行为有无效力 ,与作为其发生前提的实质性的原因关系相分离 ,不受原因关系的存废或者其效力有无的影响 ,这一现代票据法的基本原则早已为国际社会所普遍承认和遵守。
As an abstract act, act on commercial instrument is different from other legal acts.
票据行为的无因性不同于一般法律行为,具有自己的独特之处。
Among all theories of the character of act on commercial instrument, theory of issue is a desirable one.
票据行为是票据法的理论基础,其性质如何,各国立法和理论向来存在争议。
Invalidity of Bills in Our Commercial Instrument Law & Act on Commercial Law;
我国票据法中票据的无效与票据行为的无效
"Endorsement" means the writing down of relevant particulars and signing on the back of a negotiable instrument or on an allonge.
背书是指在票据背面或者粘单上记载有关事项并签章的票据行为。
Article 20 Issue refers to the act of the issuer signing and issuing the instrument and delivering it to the payee.
第二十条出票是指出票人签发票据并将其交付给收款人的票据行为。
Article38" Acceptance" is the act of a drawee of a bill of exchange who promises to pay the sum on the bill at the maturity of the bill.
第三十八条承兑是指汇票付款人承诺在汇票到期日支付汇票金额的票据行为。
A cheque is a bill of exchange drawn on a banker payable on demand.
支票为向银行提款而即期支付之票据。
Invalid Billing, Invalid Bills And Civil Liability;
出票行为无效、票据无效与民事责任证明
Applying the rules of invalid civil act to negotiable instruments
民事行为无效规则在票据法中的适用
bank note:a note issued by a bank representing its promise to pay a specific sum to the bearer on demand and acceptable as money.
银行票据:银行发行的可承兑的票据,可按持票人要求支付特定总额并可作为现金接受。
Receiving the documents when a bill is accepted is called "Documents against Acceptance".
受票人对远期汇票承兑后收到货运单据，这一行为称为“承兑交单”.。
Receiving the documents when the Sight Bill is paid is called "Documents against Payment".
受票人对即期汇票付款后收到货运单据，这一行为称为“付款交单”；
Defense" as used in this Law means refusal by a person liable for a negotiable instrument to perform his obligations to the creditor in accordance with the provisions of this Law.
本法所称抗辩，是指票据债务人根据本法规定对票据债权人拒绝履行义务的行为。
A clearing house is an office where banks exchange checks and drafts.
票据交换所是银行交换支票、票的地方。
Such violations of the law as forging invoices and vouchers and falsifying accounts must be dealt with severely.
严厉打击伪造票据、凭证和做假帐等违法行为。
Transfer of the rights of the instrument shall be null and void during the period in which the pressing notice is in force.
公示催告期间，转让票据权利的行为无效。
Reorganization of Objective Act of Forgery Bill Crimes
伪造、变造型票据犯罪客观行为认定探讨
A Study on Open Market Operation with Central Bank Bill as a Tool in Our Country;
我国以央行票据为工具的公开市场业务研究
Institutions,Contract and Enterprise s Behavior--A Study of Private Bill Market in Yongkang;
制度、合约与企业行为——永康民间票据市场研究
Banker's draft( bill)
银行（对外国银行开出的）汇票，银行票据