According to the extravagant consumption fashion in Fujian in Ming and Qing period whose emphases are dressing daintily,eating daintily and grandiose ostentation and extravagance,this article reviews it from its distributing character in space and its change in time.
本文针对明清福建地区讲求服饰饮食、热衷排场铺张的奢侈性消费风尚,分别从其在明清福建地区空间位点的分布特征以及在时间行程中的流变两方面进行考察,揭示出此一风尚与明清福建地区商品经济及其发展水平存在着对应性的内在因果联系,进而指出奢侈性消费风尚在明清福建地区的出现以至扩展和加剧,既是商品经济日趋发达的必然结果,同时也是商品经济的发展在日常生活这一微观层面的外在表现形式。
This article examines four consumption patterns in the 18th Century England: survival consumption, luxurious consumption, pretentious consumption and cooperative consumption.
将18世纪英国个人消费分成生存消费、奢侈消费、炫耀消费和合作消费4种类型来进行考察,可以看到:国民整体受惠的生存消费水平提高了,几乎所有人获益的奢侈消费增加了,部分阶层的炫耀消费大量存在,人与人之间分享财富的合作消费越来越深入人心。
The aim of this article is to study Chinese consumer s luxury consumption and the impacts of Chinese cultural values in this kind of behavior for two objectives.
本文的主旨是研究我国日趋渐强的奢侈消费市场、并探索奢侈消费行为的价值观动因,目的是帮助奢侈品业客观地认识奢侈品市场,为企业有效地动作市场提供策略支持,为国家客观地面对奢侈消费现象、制定有利于市场经济发展的宏观经济政策和策略提供理论依据和策略建议。
With the strengthening of national consumption,which addresses the growing problem of luxury consumption by the public attention,the paper s above all luxury status of their consumption and the trend of development,combined with reform of the consumption tax levied on the consumption of luxury goods,in order to further the future reform of the consumption tax levied a reference.
随着国民消费水平的提高,奢侈品消费的问题日益受到公众关注。
The tradition of Confucianism,which honors frugality and debases luxury,makes China s consumers feel guilt in the behavior of luxury consumption and thus presents the excessive self-control cognitive bias.
儒家思想的"崇俭黜奢"传统,使消费者在奢侈品消费时产生负罪感,形成"过度自我控制"认知偏差,这种认知偏差会导致消费者的实际消费与计划消费发生偏离,表现为持续的消费拖延及消费不足,从而可从内因的角度解释东亚国家高储蓄、低消费之谜的发生机制及其系列特征。
On the Extravagant Consume in the Twice Jin Dynasties and its Influence to the Social Economy;
两晋时期的奢侈性消费对社会经济的影响
Regional Manifestation of Fujians Luxurious Consumption Fashion in Ming and Qing Dynasty;
试述明清福建地区奢侈性消费风尚的地域性表现
The quality of being extravagant.
浪费，铺张奢侈的性质
Luxury consumption is always connected with motivation of flaunt.
消费的奢侈性通常被认为与炫耀动机有关。
The Inquiry of Extravagant Consumption in the Fields of Service Industry in Tang Dynasty;
唐代服务业奢侈性消费探析——以青楼妓业为例
On the Extravagant Consume in the Twice Jin Dynasties and its Influence to the Social Economy;
两晋时期的奢侈性消费对社会经济的影响
General mood: Extravagance and waste must be halted.
风气：坚决刹住奢侈浪费之风
They think people should be less extravagant.
他们认为民众应该更加节制奢侈（消费）。
A Research of Advertising of Luxury Brands How to Create Culture Meaning under the Influence of Consumer Culture;
消费文化下奢侈品广告的符号化研究
Aestheticism and Luxury;
从奢侈品消费看王尔德及其唯美主义
Analysis of the New Iuxuries Consumers in Chinese Market;
新奢侈品在中国市场的消费群体研究
Definition of Luxury Consumption and Impacts of Cultural Values;
奢侈消费的界定及其价值观动因研究
The Effect of Luxury Band Purchase Value on Consumer Loyalty
奢侈品牌购买价值下消费者忠诚研究
We should oppose and put a stop to the unhealthy tendency of being extravagant or wasteful.
反对铺张浪费,制止挥霍奢侈之风。
On the Reform of China s Consumption Tax Levied On Luxury Consumption Guidance;
浅议我国消费税征收改革对奢侈品消费的引导
An Empirical Research on Luxury Consumption Motives of Chinese Consumers;
中国消费者奢侈品消费动机的实证研究
The skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and, wasters, of electric power.
摩天大楼也是电力的奢侈消费者和浪费者。
"Put an end to extravagance and waste(winning and dining of official guests, touring the country at public expenses)"
刹住大吃大喝,公费旅游,铺张浪费的奢侈之风
put a stop to extravagance and waste
刹住大吃大喝、公费旅游、铺张浪费的奢侈之风