A general theoretical model to analyze the effect of electricity forward contracts on market power is established.
为了建立远期合同对发电商市场力影响的更为通用的分析模型,首先以两阶段古诺博弈模型描述了发电商在合同市场和实时市场的策略性行为,并在此基础上提出了在考虑需求不确定性和网络约束影响的情况下,包含远期合同时电力市场均衡的SEPEC模型。
As an effective tool for risk management and bilateral transaction,forward contracts,or optional forward contracts,have been widely used in competitive electricity markets,and are being made further advances to those like futures.
作为一种有效的风险管理工具和交易手段 ,电力远期合同 ,包括结合期权交易思想的可选择远期合同 ,在竞争的电力市场中得到了广泛的应用 ,并正朝类似于期货交易的方向发展。
In a competitive electricity market, forward contracts can be used as an effective instrument for risk management and bilateral transaction.
在竞争的电力市场环境下，电力远期合同是一种有效的风险管理工具和交易手段。
So the block trading method is introduced into bilateral contracts including forward contracts and futures.
持续时间不同的电力段,其生产成本以及对电力系统的贡献均不同,为此,文中将电力分段交易方式引入到双边合同中,包括电力远期合同和电力期货合同。
The linear supply function (LSF) equilibrium method is used to model power generation markets with forward contracts.
采用线性供应函数均衡方法 ,针对多个具有非零截距线性边际成本的非对称发电商 ,研究了考虑远期合同交易的发电市场均衡模型。
After China s entry into WTO, enterprises will confront such issues as forward contract, swap, and option.
中国加入WTO后 ,企业将会接触到更多的远期合同、互换、期权等业务 ,对这些典型的衍生金融工具的会计处理非常重要 ,本文仅就几种具有代表性的衍生金融工具的会计处理进行了探讨。
The introduction of long-term contract dealings can not only fix the price of electrical power to evade price risks but also affect the dealing strategies of market members,inhibit market power and promote competition.
远期合同交易的引入不仅可以锁定电价以回避价格风险,还可以对市场成员的交易策略产生影响,抑制市场力和促进竞争。
BO [buyer's option ]
买者选择交割期的远期合同
COMBINING OPTION THEORY WITH MODELING FOR BILATERAL OPTIONAL ELECTRICITY FORWARD CONTRACTS;
结合期权理论的双边可选择电力远期合同模型
that companies typically used to use forward contracts to cover.
常使用的远期合同的地位。
Research on Power Market Stability Considering Forward Contract;
考虑远期合同的电力市场稳定性研究
The Research on Trading Strategies for Forward Contracts in Power Market Based on Option Theory;
基于期权理论的电力远期合同交易策略研究
Optional Forwards Based on Supply Chain Risk Management;
基于供应链风险管理的带期权的远期合同
Theoretical Studies on Risk Modeling of Forward Contracts in Electricity Markets;
电力市场远期合同的风险建模理论研究
Electricity Pricing Analysis and Simulation Study on Electricity Long-tern Contracts;
电力范围远期合同的定价分析及仿真研究
Electricity Pricing Method of Long-term Contacts Deposit Based on VAR Model;
基于VAR模型的远期合同定金的定价方法
Effect of Forward Contract Market on Electricity Market Stability;
远期合同市场对电力市场稳定性的影响
A Study on Bidding Strategy of Power Generator in Forward Contract Market;
考虑远期合同市场的发电商竞价策略研究
Pricing model of bilateral optional electricity forward contracts;
一种双边可选择电力远期合同的定价模型
A forward contract in which the cash price is based on the basis relating to a specified futures contract.
现价建立在与特定的期货合约的基差基础上的远期合同。
Futures contracts are like forward contracts except that the terms of the contract, namely the quantity and the delivery date, are standardized.
期货和远期合同一样，不过，前者的合同条件，包括：数额和交收日期是标准化的。
or losses or gains from forward contract trading can be offset.
因远期合同交易造成的损失或收益可以相互抵消。
Right. In fact, forward foreign exchange contracts specify this rate,
对。事实上，远期外汇合同中规定汇率，
It is important not to get futures and forwards confused because futures contracts are different from forward contracts.
重要的是不要把期货和远期混为一谈，因为期货合约与远期合约是不相同的。
Yet people often find it more convenient to sign contracts for future exchange.
然而，人们往往发现，签定远期外汇合同更为方便。