It is consistency to the principle of freedom, which only the agreed damages for breach of contract is stipulated in this article without the legal damages for breach of contract.
违约金在中外合同实务中均有广泛的运用，我国合同法第114条对违约金作了专门规定，确定了约定违约金而未规定法定违约金，体现了合同自由原则。
The establishment of liability for breach deposit should be equipped with three requirements of contract of breach deposit、breach of contract and fault.
随着改革开放,一系列民事法律法规的颁布,我国逐步建立了以违约定金为主,其他种类定金为辅的定金法律制度。
If the parties prescribed payment of both liquidated damages and a deposit, in case of breach by a party, the other party may elect in alternative to apply the liquidated damages clause or the deposit clause.
当事人既约定违约金，又约定定金的，一方违约时，对方可以选择适用违约金或者定金条款。
Where the parties prescribed liquidated damages for delayed performance, the breaching party shall, in addition to payment of the liquidated damages, render performance.
当事人就迟延履行约定违约金的，违约方支付违约金后，还应当履行债务。
The Breach of contract damages as stipulated in the contract shall be regarded as compensation for the losses resulting from Breach of contract.
合同中约定的违约金,视为违反合同的损失赔偿。
Stipulatio poenae
罚金（违约金）要式口约
The parties to a contract may agree that one party shall, when violating the contract, pay breach of contract damages.
合同当事人可以约定一方在违约时向对方支付违约金。
The parties may prescribe that if one party breaches the contract, it will pay a certain sum of liquidated damages to the other party in light of the degree of breach,
当事人可以约定一方违约时应当根据违约情况向对方支付一定数额的违约金，
The Understanding and Application of Some Basic Problems on Penalty--Concurrently Discuss on the Regulations of Penalty, Art. 114 in Contract Law;
违约金基本问题的理解和适用——兼论《合同法》第114条违约金之规定
Concurrence and Application of the Liability Forms for the Breach of Contract between Earnest Money,Damage Compensation and Contractual Fine;
试论违约责任中定金、违约金、赔偿损失的竞合与适用
Analysis on the Provision of the Contract Law about Penalty Responsibility;
析合同法关于违约金责任问题的规定
Identification and the application of law about the breach fee of contracts about intellectual properties;
知识产权合同违约金认定及法律适用
Dissertating on the stipulation about breaking pacts responsibility in our country s 《contract law》;
论我国《合同法》关于违约金责任的规定
a breach of contract
违反契约,毁约,背约,违约
compensation for default loss reserve
违约损失准备金的补偿
Well. But what should be done if the contractually agreed breach of contract damages are far more or far less than actual losses resulting from the breach?
可如果约定的违约金过分高于或者低于违约所造成的实际损失，该怎么办呢?
The Buyer has the right to claim against the Seller for liquidated damage in accordance with the provisions of Appendix 10.
买方有权跟据附件十的规定向卖方索赔违约金
Where the power customer delayed in paying the electricity charge, it shall pay liquidated damages in accordance with the contract.
用电人逾期不交付电费的，应当按照约定支付违约金。
renege on one's promise
违背诺言,破坏约定,食言
Loan Pricing Based on Probability of Default and Loss Given Default
基于违约概率和违约损失率的贷款定价研究