We use a VER model to highlight the significance of industrial self-control and export contraints by government to resolve such kinds of trade conflicts and thereby resulting in bilateral pareto-improvment.
我们用一个自动出口限制模型说明加强行业自律和政府出口控制对解决此类贸易纠纷,实现进出口双方帕累托改进的积极意义。
Export restrictions, including voluntary export restraints and orderly marketing arrangements
出口限制，包括自愿出口限制和有序销售安排
Import quotas are sometimes dressed up as voluntary export restraint agreements between exporting and importing countries.
进口配额有时被装扮成出口国和进口国达成的自愿出口限制协议。
Quantitative restrictions, including voluntary export restraints and orderly marketing arrangements affecting imports
数量限制，包括自愿出口限制和影响进口的有序销售安排
(d) existence of arrangements limiting exports from the complaining Member;
（d）存在限制来自起诉成员出口的安排；
partial control of access
局部限制信道出入口
Restrained Textiles Export Licence
受限制纺织品出口证
Export Licence (Non-restrained Item)
出口证（非受限制项目）
It was felt that each nation's self-interest was served by encouraging its exports and discouraging its imports.
一般认为，鼓励出口和限制进口是符合每个国家的自身利益的。
Voluntary Import Control Program
美国“石油进口自愿控制计划”
The crown came out of the housewife's pocket with a very good grace.
那块金币从主妇的口袋里自觉自愿地跑了出来。
(a) prohibition or restriction on exports of the like product from the complaining Member or on imports from the complaining Member into the third country market concerned;
（a）禁止或限制来自起诉成员同类产品的出口，或禁止或限制起诉成员的产品进入有关第三国市；
162. The representative of China confirmed that China would abide by WTO rules in respect of non-automatic export licensing and export restrictions.
162．中国代表确认，中国将遵守有关非自动出口许可程序和出口限制的wto规则。
limited system of export subsidies
对出口实行有限制的补贴制度
Article 12 Disciplines on Export Prohibitions and Restrictions
第12条 出口禁止和限制的纪律
They exported commodities there without restriction.
他们出口商品到那里没有限制。
Restrained Textiles Export Licence sub-system
受限制纺织品出口证子系统
economics of government payments to limit population
政府限制人口支出经济学
Wealthy countries restrain the export of scrap iron and steel.
富裕国家限制出口废钢铁。