Methods: The negative affective component of naloxone-precipitated withdrawal in acute morphine-dependent rats were assessed with the conditioned place aversion paradigm (CPA).
方法:吗啡、纳络酮间隔4小时皮下注射,通过两轮纳络酮匹配训练建立条件性位置厌恶(Conditioned place aversion,CPA),作为急性吗啡依赖戒断诱发的情绪反应模型。
In this experiment,conditioned taste aversion(CTA) was established by intraoral infusion of either 0.
以口内注入糖精或蔗糖溶液为条件刺激,腹腔内注射L iC l为非条件刺激,在大鼠形成条件性味觉厌恶后进行分化训练,观察味质和嗜好性对臂旁核各亚核c-fos表达的影响及其交互作用。
The expression of endogenous Leu-enkephalin (LEK) in 5 parts of the thalamus is comparatively researched in adult rats,before and after the acquisition of conditioned taste aversion (CTA),respectively.
比较观察了建立条件性味觉厌恶学习前后 ,成年 SD大鼠丘脑内内源性亮脑啡肽的表达水平 。
Objective To investigate the effect of conditioned taste aversion (CTA) acquisition and retention on the expression of endogenous leu-enkephalin (LEK) in rats.
目的观察条件性味觉厌恶学习(CTA)对亮脑啡肽(LEK)表达的影响。
c-fos Expression In The Parabrachial Nucleus Following Differential Conditioning Taste Aversion In Rats;
条件性味觉厌恶分化后臂旁核c-fos表达的变化
Effect of Generalization and Differentiation of Conditioning Taste Aversion on c-fos Expression in Parabrachial Nucleus and the Discussing of Correlative Brain Area in Rats;
大鼠条件性味觉厌恶泛化和分化后臂旁核c-fos表达的变化及相关脑部位的探讨
C-FOS INDUCTION IN RESPONSE TO TASTE STIMULI PREVIOUSLY PAIRED WITH CY OR LICL DURING TASTE AVERSION LEARNING;
味觉厌恶性条件反射建立后脑内c-Fos的表达
Offensive to the taste or sensibilities.
品味或感觉令人厌恶的
When it was over, I was discouraged, disgusted.
这件事过去之后。我觉得失望、厌恶。
a vile smell, taste, etc
令人厌恶的气味、 味道等
Futures Hedge and Market Equilibrium under Risk Aversion and Disappointment Aversion;
风险厌恶和失望厌恶条件下的期货套期保值与市场均衡
a repulsive sight, smell, person
使人厌恶的情景、 气味、 人
a sickening sight, smell
令人厌恶的场面、 气味
I am ill of the taste of the food here.
我厌恶这里食物的滋味。
It has a repulsive acidic odor that can usually be detected at or below a concentration of 5 ppm.
它有一种另人厌恶的酸味，在浓度为5 ppm或以下可以察觉到。
Effect of Conditioned Taste Aversion on Vagusnerve Afferent Discharge and c-fos Expression in the Brain of the Rat;
大鼠味觉厌恶学习对迷走神经传入放电及脑内FOS表达的影响
An attitude or a feeling of distaste or aversion.
厌憎，讨厌不喜欢或厌恶的态度或感觉
So that his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat.
以致他的口厌弃食物，心厌恶美味。
scraping of bones [offensive trade]
刮骨〔厌恶性行业〕
crushing of bones [offensive trade]
磨骨〔厌恶性行业〕
burning of bones [offensive trade]
烧骨〔厌恶性行业〕
boiling of bones [offensive trade]
煮骨〔厌恶性行业〕