Cao Yu s reactions to the criticism about his works: self-reliance?self-questioning?self-possessed;
面对批评:曹禺的自是—自审—自弃的应对之路
What the academic circles studied most in the past is the change fromcapitalist production relations to socialist production relations, that is “delivery”, such asproletarian revolution and proletarian dictatorship, therefore the study on the self-sublation ofcapitalist production relations, th.
学术界过去对资本主义生产关系向社会主义生产关系的转变即“分娩”(如无产阶级革命、无产阶级专政等)过程研究较多,对资本主义生产关系自我扬弃即“怀胎”过程研究不够。
adopt a counsel of despair
采取自暴自弃的态度
Her suicide was motivated by desperation.
她自杀的诱因是自暴自弃。
Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
Nobody can ruin your future unless you allow them to.
除非自暴自弃，没人能毁了你的前途。
We must stop Larry from giving himself up.
我们一定阻止莱瑞,不让他自暴自弃。
Cao Yu s reactions to the criticism about his works: self-reliance?self-questioning?self-possessed;
面对批评:曹禺的自是—自审—自弃的应对之路
Abandonment is a act of giving something up voluntarily (such as the right to a property)
放弃（自愿放弃某项权利，如财产权）.
Intentional relinquishment of a right, claim, or privilege.
放弃自动地放弃一项权利、主张或特权
He ran out on his own responsibility, deserting his wife and son.
他抛弃了妻儿，背弃了自己的责任。
She quitted her joB.
她放弃了自己的工作。
Letting go is not the same as giving up.
顺其自然不等于放弃。
We shall never surrender our liberty.
我们永不舍弃自由。
turn over a new leaf
弃旧图新，悔过自新，改过自新：
(military) having deserted your post or station without leave.
（军事）擅自放弃了自己的岗位或者职责。
Forsake learning, and you will ruin yourself.
抛弃了学问便是毁了你们自己。
I will not be cowed into forsaking my beliefs.
我不会因为被恐吓而放弃自己的信仰。
a dictator never gives up his power voluntarily
一个独裁者从来不会自动放弃权力。
Did you ever find out why he left his job?
你知道他为什么放弃自己的工作吗?