In cognitive psychology, reading, whether in L1 or in L2, is information processing which involves top-down and bottom-up processing functioning interactively.
这一加工是自上而下的加工和自下而上的加工的相互作用。
Top-down processing,which is usually easier to ignore,plays a complementary role of the bottom-up processing in English reading.
英语阅读中自上而下和自下而上的加工过程相辅相成,但前者却常常易被忽略。
Principles and patterns add a bottom-up approach to balance the process.
原则和模式则加入了一种自下而上的方法，从而平衡整个过程。
On Vocational and Technical Teaching Methods
浅论“自下而上”的职业技术教育方法
Unity of Bottom-up and Top-down Strategies in Functional Grammar;
“自下而上”与“自上而下”策略在功能语法中的耦合
Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. Sometimes this is informally called a" top-down" approach.
演绎推理从一般到具体，有时被称为“自上而下”的方法。
Analysis of Propagation of Top-down Crack in Asphalt Pavement Using Three Dimensional Finite Element Method;
三维有限元方法分析沥青路面自上而下裂缝的扩展
bottom up authority
自下而上的权威 自下而上的权威
A downward vertical stroke in handwriting.
倒竖书法中自上而下的一竖
On the Way of "From Top to Bottom" and the Success & Failure of the Reform Movement of 1898;
"自上而下"的变法道路与戊戌变法的成败
Good detector dogs excel at top-down control.
杰出的侦缉犬在“自上而下”的控制方面能力超群。
The Application of “Top down” Decoding in Listening Comprehension;
“自上而下”的解码方式在聆听理解中的应用
a programing language designed to teach programming through a top-down modular approach.
一种使用自上而下的模块法进行编程的语言。
The Effects of Bottom-up and Top-down Strategy Training on Senior Students Listening Comprehension-A Study of Listening Strategy Training in a Senior High School;
自下而上，自上而下策略对学生听力能力的影响
Understanding Top-down and Bottom-up Control from ‘Di mension-weighting’ Account;
从维度权值看自上而下和自下而上的控制
Chinese Democracy:The Union Of Constitution With Democratic Centralism;
中国民主化道路:“自上而下”与“自下而上”的统一
The "History from below" Approach in Robert Darnton s Study of the French Enlightenment;
自下而上:罗伯特·达恩顿的法国启蒙运动研究
The Historical Rationality of the Constitutional Reform"from top to bottom" in the Hundred Day s Reform;
戊戌时期“自上而下”变法道路的历史合理性
Bottom-up parsing implementation with recursive descendent method
用递归下降方法实现自底向上的语法分析
On Confucian methodology of moral education:implications of peculiar learning for universal understanding;
孔子德育方法论:“下学而上达”的内涵及影响