英语词典
英语单词 汉英字典 汉英词典 高中 CET4 CET6 TOEFL 考研 IELTS GRE 英语短语 行业英语
汉语字典
偏旁部首 拼音查字 笔画查字 汉字结构 汉字笔顺 汉字拆字
汉语词典
成语组合 成语组词 近义词 反义词
成语词典
词语组合 词语组词
教育工具
古诗词 造句大全 元素周期表

scratch

高中CET4CET6TOEFL考研IELTS

英[skrætʃ]
美[skrætʃ]

基本释义

v.
挠,搔; 划伤,刮坏; 勉强维生; 取消
n.
划痕,划伤; 刮/擦的刺耳声; 挠痒
adj.
仓促拼凑的; 无让步的

词性变化

实用例句

John yawned and scratched his chin.

约翰打个哈欠,挠挠下巴。

牛津词典

The dog scratched itself behind the ear.

狗用爪子挠挠耳后。

牛津词典

Try not to scratch.

尽量别挠。

牛津词典

She scratched at the insect bites on her arm.

她挠了挠胳膊上虫咬的包。

牛津词典

I'd scratched my leg and it was bleeding.

我把腿抓出了血。

牛津词典

She scratched herself on a nail.

她在钉子上划了一下。

牛津词典

Does the cat scratch?

这只猫抓人吗?

牛津词典

Be careful not to scratch the furniture.

小心别刮坏家具。

牛津词典

The car's paintwork is badly scratched.

车的漆面划损得很厉害。

牛津词典

They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch.

他们在地上划出一个球场。

牛津词典

We scratched some of the dirt away.

我们刮掉了一些脏东西。

牛津词典

(figurative)You can scratch my name off the list.

你可以把我的名字从名单上勾掉。

牛津词典

His pen scratched away on the paper.

他的笔在纸上沙沙作响。

牛津词典

to scratch a rocket launch

取消火箭发射计划

牛津词典

The horse was scratched from the race because of injury.

这匹马因伤被取消了比赛资格。

牛津词典

She had scratched because of a knee injury.

她因膝伤退出了比赛。

牛津词典

Her hands were covered in scratches from the brambles.

她手上布满了荆棘划的口子。

牛津词典

a scratch on the paintwork

漆面上的一道划痕

牛津词典

He scratched himself under his arm...

他在胳膊下面挠了挠。

The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side...

老人撩起开襟毛衣挠了挠身体的一侧。

The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face...

树枝刮破了我的夹克,划伤了我的手和脸。

Knives will scratch the worktop.

小刀会在工作台上留下划痕。

The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck...

那名 7 岁男孩被发现时正在哭泣,脸部和颈部都有划伤。

I pointed to a number of scratches in the tile floor.

我指向地板砖上的一道道划痕。

Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging...

建立一个全新的家庭既让人兴奋又富于挑战。

Hong Kong's manufacturing industry did not start from scratch in the post-war period.

战后,香港制造业的兴起并非从零开始。

The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.

该协会花费大量时间苦苦思索如何提高美国的生产力。

Officials say they've only scratched the surface of the drug problem...

官员们说他们只是触及了毒品问题的表面。

We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough time to scratch the surface.

我们只有两周的时间游览马来西亚,连走马观花都来不及。

My mother always made me feel I wasn't coming up to scratch.

母亲总是使我觉得自己不够优秀。

真题例句

Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any—the type I could have found on my own—I had to start from scratch.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

From scratch.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

He didn't want to start from scratch.

出自-2012年6月听力原文

Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any — the type I could have found on my own — I had to start from scratch.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Songdo, a city built from scratch in South Korea, is one of Kasarda's prime examples.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

英英释义

Noun
  • 1. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

  • 2. a depression scratched or carved into a surface

  • 3. informal terms for money

  • 4. dry mash for poultry

  • 5. a harsh noise made by scraping;

    "the scrape of violin bows distracted her"

  • 6. poor handwriting

  • 7. an indication of damage

Verb
  • 1. cause friction;

    "my sweater scratches"

  • 2. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of

  • 3. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;

    "Don't scratch your insect bites!"

同义词

vt.擦;刮;划出,刻出

scrapescoreengravecutscarmarkgraze

最新英语单词

行业英语