基本释义
- v.
- 挠，搔; 划伤，刮坏; 勉强维生; 取消
- n.
- 划痕，划伤; 刮/擦的刺耳声; 挠痒
- adj.
- 仓促拼凑的; 无让步的
词性变化
- 复数:scratches;
- 第三人称单数:scratches;
- 过去式:scratched;
- 过去分词:scratched;
- 现在分词:scratching;
实用例句
John yawned and scratched his chin.
约翰打个哈欠，挠挠下巴。
牛津词典
The dog scratched itself behind the ear.
狗用爪子挠挠耳后。
牛津词典
Try not to scratch.
尽量别挠。
牛津词典
She scratched at the insect bites on her arm.
她挠了挠胳膊上虫咬的包。
牛津词典
I'd scratched my leg and it was bleeding.
我把腿抓出了血。
牛津词典
She scratched herself on a nail.
她在钉子上划了一下。
牛津词典
Does the cat scratch?
这只猫抓人吗？
牛津词典
Be careful not to scratch the furniture.
小心别刮坏家具。
牛津词典
The car's paintwork is badly scratched.
车的漆面划损得很厉害。
牛津词典
They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch.
他们在地上划出一个球场。
牛津词典
We scratched some of the dirt away.
我们刮掉了一些脏东西。
牛津词典
(figurative)You can scratch my name off the list.
你可以把我的名字从名单上勾掉。
牛津词典
His pen scratched away on the paper.
他的笔在纸上沙沙作响。
牛津词典
to scratch a rocket launch
取消火箭发射计划
牛津词典
The horse was scratched from the race because of injury.
这匹马因伤被取消了比赛资格。
牛津词典
She had scratched because of a knee injury.
她因膝伤退出了比赛。
牛津词典
Her hands were covered in scratches from the brambles.
她手上布满了荆棘划的口子。
牛津词典
a scratch on the paintwork
漆面上的一道划痕
牛津词典
He scratched himself under his arm...
他在胳膊下面挠了挠。
The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side...
老人撩起开襟毛衣挠了挠身体的一侧。
The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face...
树枝刮破了我的夹克，划伤了我的手和脸。
Knives will scratch the worktop.
小刀会在工作台上留下划痕。
The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck...
那名 7 岁男孩被发现时正在哭泣，脸部和颈部都有划伤。
I pointed to a number of scratches in the tile floor.
我指向地板砖上的一道道划痕。
Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging...
建立一个全新的家庭既让人兴奋又富于挑战。
Hong Kong's manufacturing industry did not start from scratch in the post-war period.
战后，香港制造业的兴起并非从零开始。
The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.
该协会花费大量时间苦苦思索如何提高美国的生产力。
Officials say they've only scratched the surface of the drug problem...
官员们说他们只是触及了毒品问题的表面。
We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough time to scratch the surface.
我们只有两周的时间游览马来西亚，连走马观花都来不及。
My mother always made me feel I wasn't coming up to scratch.
母亲总是使我觉得自己不够优秀。
真题例句
Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any—the type I could have found on my own—I had to start from scratch.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文From scratch.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文He didn't want to start from scratch.
出自-2012年6月听力原文Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any — the type I could have found on my own — I had to start from scratch.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section BSongdo, a city built from scratch in South Korea, is one of Kasarda's prime examples.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B英英释义
1. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
2. a depression scratched or carved into a surface
3. informal terms for money
4. dry mash for poultry
5. a harsh noise made by scraping;
"the scrape of violin bows distracted her"
6. poor handwriting
7. an indication of damage
1. cause friction;
"my sweater scratches"
2. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
3. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;
"Don't scratch your insect bites!"