书巢记

书shū巢cháo记jì--陆lù游yóu

陆lù子zi既jì老lǎo且qiě病bìng，，犹yóu不bù置zhì读dú书shū，，名míng其qí室shì曰yuē书shū巢cháo。。客kè有yǒu问wèn曰yuē：：鹊què巢cháo于yú木mù，，巢cháo之zhī远yuǎn人rén者zhě；；燕yàn巢cháo于yú梁liáng，，巢cháo之zhī袭xí人rén者zhě。。凤fèng之zhī巢cháo，，人rén瑞ruì之zhī；；枭xiāo之zhī巢cháo，，人rén覆fù之zhī。。雀què不bù能néng巢cháo，，或huò夺duó燕yàn巢cháo，，巢cháo之zhī暴bào者zhě也yě；；鸠jiū不bù能néng巢cháo，，伺cì鹃juān育yù雏chú而ér去qù，，则zé居jū其qí巢cháo，，巢cháo之zhī拙zhuō者zhě也yě。。上shàng古gǔ有yǒu有yǒu巢cháo氏shì，，是shì为wèi未wèi有yǒu宫gōng室shì之zhī巢cháo。。尧yáo民mín之zhī病bìng水shuǐ者zhě，，上shàng而ér为wèi巢cháo，，是shì为wèi避bì害hài之zhī巢cháo。。前qián世shì大dà山shān穷qióng谷gǔ中zhōng，，有yǒu学xué道dào之zhī士shì，，栖qī木mù若ruò巢cháo，，是shì为wèi隐yǐn居jū之zhī巢cháo。。近jìn时shí饮yǐn家jiā者zhě流liú，，或huò登dēng木mù杪miǎo，，酣hān醉zuì叫jiào呼hū，，则zé又yòu为wèi狂kuáng士shì之zhī巢cháo。。今jīn子zi幸xìng有yǒu屋wū以yǐ居jū，，牖yǒu户hù墙qiáng垣yuán，，犹yóu之zhī比bǐ屋wū也yě，，而ér谓wèi之zhī巢cháo，，何hé耶yé？？

陆lù子zi曰yuē：：子zi之zhī辞cí辩biàn矣yǐ，，顾gù未wèi入rù吾wú室shì。。吾wú室shì之zhī内nèi，，或huò栖qī于yú椟dú，，或huò陈chén于yú前qián，，或huò枕zhěn藉jí于yú床chuáng，，俯fǔ仰yǎng四sì顾gù，，无wú非fēi书shū者zhě。。吾wú饮yǐn食shí起qǐ居jū，，疾jí痛tòng呻shēn吟yín，，悲bēi忧yōu愤fèn叹tàn，，未wèi尝cháng不bù与yǔ书shū俱jù。。宾bīn客kè不bù至zhì，，妻qī子zi不bù觌dí，，而ér风fēng雨yǔ雷léi雹báo之zhī变biàn，，有yǒu不bù知zhī也yě。。间jiān有yǒu意yì欲yù起qǐ，，而ér乱luàn书shū围wéi之zhī，，如rú积jī槁gǎo枝zhī，，或huò至zhì不bù得dé行xíng，，辄zhé自zì笑xiào曰yuē：：‘‘此cǐ非fēi吾wú所suǒ谓wèi巢cháo者zhě邪xié。。’’乃nǎi引yǐn客kè就jiù观guān之zhī。。客kè始shǐ不bù能néng入rù，，既jì入rù又yòu不bù能néng出chū，，乃nǎi亦yì大dà笑xiào曰yuē：：信xìn乎hū其qí似shì巢cháo也yě。。客kè去qù，，陆lù子zi叹tàn曰yuē：：天tiān下xià之zhī事shì，，闻wén者zhě不bù如rú见jiàn者zhě知zhī之zhī为wèi详xiáng，，见jiàn者zhě不bù如rú居jū者zhě知zhī之zhī为wèi尽jǐn。。吾wú侪chái未wèi造zào夫fū道dào之zhī堂táng奥ào，，自zì藩fān篱lí之zhī外wài而ér妄wàng议yì之zhī，，可kě乎hū？？因yīn书shū以yǐ自zì警jǐng。。淳chún熙xī九jiǔ年nián九jiǔ月yuè三sān日rì，，甫fǔ里lǐ陆lù某mǒu务wù观guān记jì。。