Change of "Tu-guan" system in Gansu and Qinghai in modern period
近代甘青地区“土官”制度变迁简论
As a result of the complex geographic and humanistic factors,as well as the unbalanced development,the judge class has divided into two groups: the local judges and the professional judges.
法官在断裂社会状态下形成了两种鲜明的阶层,即乡土法官和职业法官。
On "Han Descendants" Identification of Guangxi Tuguan:Taking the Cen's in Sicheng as an Example
广西土官“汉裔”认同过程:以泗城岑氏为例
An Analysis on Historical Evolution of the System of the Tribal Chief and the System of Appointing National Minority Hereditary Headman in Qinghai
论青海土官、土司制度的历史变迁
From Local Officials to Gentry: Gao Qizhuo s Bureaucratization of Native Officers;
从土官到缙绅:高其倬在云南的和平改土归流
Local tyrant was the hereditary chieftain of China's minority ethnic groups in the ancient times.
土官是世袭其职的少数民族首领。
On Reasons and characteristics of Local Tyrant System of the Yuan Dynasty of Mongolia
蒙元政府推行土官制度的原因和特点
Change of "Tu-guan" system in Gansu and Qinghai in modern period
近代甘青地区“土官”制度变迁简论
On the Systems of Tusi and Native Official and the Change of Making Native Official into Uniform Official System;
论元明清时期的西南少数民族土司土官制度与改土归流
The chieftain and native official systems of the minority in southwestern China in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were the development and sum-up of the Jimi official system of the past dynasties.
元明清时期的西南少数民族土司土官制度是诸朝历代羁縻职官制度的进一步发展和集大成。
Turkish Official Receiver and Registrar's Office
土耳其官方管理登记局
land held from the Crown
持有从官方取得的土地
"Registrar, Lands Tribunal"
土地审裁处司法常务官
land held by the Government [formerly known as land held by the Crown]
政府持有的土地〔前称官方持有的土地〕
Used as a title for a civil or military leader, especially in Turkey.
阿迦对文官或武官的尊称，特指用于土耳其
The Judge Class in Rifted Society--Conflict between the Local Judges and the Professional Judges
断裂社会下的法官阶层——乡土法官与职业法官的冲突
On “Reducing Those Being Sent into Exile and Retaking the Original Inhabitants as Local Officials” and the Hereditary Mandarins of the Mos;
“裁流复土”与莫氏袭官──广西忻城土司秘史之一
the governor of a district or province in the Ottoman Empire.
土耳其帝国一个地区或省市的长官。
Let me see all the official documents concerning the sale of the land.
我看看全部出卖土地的官方文件。
The Chief Sources of "Yinguan" in the Qin and Han Dynasties Revealed from the Unearthed Bamboo and Wooden Slips;
从出土简牍看秦汉“隐官”的主要来源
The king also made gifts of land to favoured officials and courtiers.
国王还将土地赠给他所宠信的大臣和官员。