While the nature of unitified(public ownership) enterprises, which, though retain the appearance of contract of joint venture, lose the essence of contract reflecting market exchange of property rights.
企业是一组共同投资的合约,即人力资本与非人力资本产权所有者为了共同投资而出让产权的市场合约,而单位化(公有制)企业的性质在于虽保留了共同投资合约的外壳,但却失去了合约的市场化交易产权的实质,而这种非市场合约形成的原因,隐藏于国有产权悖论之中,即由于国家行政权力对不同资本所有者产权的限制。
Partnership has completed the shift from contract-community to organization-community in the long course of development and has become an organization entity full of thick characteristic of party.
团体性是社会组织成为民事主体的核心要件 ,合伙在其漫长的发展过程中实现了从契约共同体向组织共同体的转变 ,成为一个具有浓厚团体性特征的组织实体 ,并在此基础上形成了独立财产、独立责任、独立意志、独立名义等特征 ,充分符合民事主体的资格要件 ,因此 ,合伙应当具有独立的民事主体地位。
From Contract-community to Organization-community--Partnership:a New Independent Civil Body;
从契约共同体到组织共同体——合伙:一个崭新的独立民事主体
It is necessary for men to enter into a compact mutually among themselves.
人们之间有必要共同缔结一种契约。
Mercosur Treaty
南锥体共同市场条约
Treaty of the European Economic Community
欧洲经济共同体条约
Contract Ethics and Public Administration--Two Dimensionalities of Effective Governing for Public Contract;
契约伦理与公共行政精神——公共合同有效治理的两个维度
conventional community
契约上的财产共有,约定财产共有
Stakeholder s Co-Governance Structure Model Under the Logic of Relationship Contractual Network;
论关系契约网络逻辑下的利益相关者共同治理模式
relating to or part of a binding legal agreement.
与合同（契约）有关或是合同（契约）的一部分。
Analysis of the Contractual Relationship in Public Projects Based on the Integrative Social Contracts Theory;
基于综合社会契约论的公共项目契约性分析
Covenant:a binding agreement; a compact.
" 盟约,契约:有约束力的协议;合同."
The Principle of "the Autonomy of the Parties Will"in Applying the Law--The autonomous law out of the international contract;
国际合同“契约自由”的冲突法规制——国际合同的自体法
Qiyue and hetong:Forms of Contract in Qing Dynasty China;
“契约”与“合同”之辨——以清代契约文书为出发点
The Principle or the Autonomy of the Parties Will in Applying the Law--The autonomous law out of the international contract;
论法律适用中的"契约自由"原则——国际合同的自体法
The Collective Rational Contractual Behavior:The Observation on the Banking Assciation of Xin Xiang City;
集体理性下的契约性组织行为:对新乡市银行业同业公会的调查
Treaty establishing the Common Market of the Southern Cone (MERCOSUR)
建立南锥体共同市场(南方市场)条约
Treaty establishing the European Economic Community
建立欧洲经济共同体条约
Treaty Establishing the Economic Community of Central African States
建立中非国家经济共同体条约
they hoped to join the NATO community.
他们希望加入北约共同体。