How this kind of "barter" behavior should be characterized,how to calculate the specific amount of replacement housing,as well as how to recognize this new crime of bribery such as "barter" to be accomplished or attempted crime,are urgent and important no matter in theory or practice.
对于这种"以物易物"的行为应该如何定性,如何计算置换房屋的具体数额以及如何认定"以物易物"这种新型受贿犯罪的既遂与未遂,不管是理论还是实践均显得格外的迫切和重要。
A barter economy.
以物易物的经济形式
They bartered with the islan-ders (for rice).
他们与岛上的居民以物易物 (以换得米) 。
To trade goods or services without the exchange of money.
以物易物买卖商品或服务，但不以钱作为交换物
The system of barter was superseded by the use of money.
以物易物的制度被金钱的使用取代了。
Discussing Several Difficult Problems on New Bribery of "Barter"
“以物易物”新型受贿若干疑难问题探讨
As business went beyond the barter stage, records had to be kept.
当商业超越了以物易物阶段之后，就需要保存某些资料。
In former times trade was based on bartering--goods were exchanged for other goods.
以前，贸易是以易货（即货物交换）的方式进行的。
As this article is fragile, please case it into durable packaging.
这种物品易碎，请以耐用包装来装箱。
fly people or goods to or from places not accessible by other means.
以不易被靠近的方式运载人或货物。
offer/take sth in part-exchange
以部分抵价交易法出售[购买]某物.
Grain highlighted U.S.-Russian trade last year.
去年美俄贸易以谷物为主。
perishable commodity
易腐物，保管困难的物品
Res extra commercium
非交易物，不流通物
lacking in mineral content or combustible material.
没有矿物质和易燃物质。
(esp of food)likely to decay or go bad quickly
（尤指食物）易腐的,易坏的
That is what is called easy money, but easy come easy go.
所谓倘来之物, 易来易去。
It may be easier for us to send the goods to our end - user If they are transport by sea .
如果货物采用海运的话，我们可以较容易地把货物送到用户手上。
It may be easier for us to send the goods to our end - user If they are dispatch by railway .
如果货物采用铁路运输的话，我们可以比较容易地把货物交付用户。