On the Increase of the Upper Limit of the Fixed-Term Imprisonment in Japanese Criminal Law and Its Enlightenment to China
日本刑法有期刑上限的提高及对我国的启示
On Raising the Ceiling of Limited Imprisonment from the Scope of the Death Penalty Restriction
死刑限制视角下的有期徒刑上限提高论
The probation period for suspension of fixed-term imprisonment is to be not less than the term originally decided and not more than five years, but it may not be less than one year.
有期徒刑的缓刑考验期限为原判刑期以上五年以下，但是不能少于一年。
"If special circumstances exist, the above restrictions relating to the term served may be disregarded."
如有特殊情节，可以不受上述执行刑期的限制。
The probation period for parole in the case of a fixed-term imprisonment shall be equal to the portion of the term that has not been completed; the probation period for parole in the case of life imprisonment shall be ten years.
有期徒刑的假释考验期限，为没有执行完毕的刑期;无期徒刑的假释考验期限为10年。
The probation period for parole in the case of fixed-term imprisonment is the term that has not been completed.
有期徒刑的假释考验期限，为没有执行完毕的刑期。
Whoever intentionally kills another is to be sentenced to death, life imprisonment or not less than 10 years of fixed-term imprisonment
故意杀人的，处死刑、无期徒刑或者十年以上有期徒刑
when the circumstances are serious, the sentence is to not less than ten years of fixed-term imprisonment, life imprisonment, or death penalty.
情节严重的，处十年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑或者死刑。
in cases where the maximum fixed-term imprisonment is not less than ten years, where fifteen years have elapsed.
法定最高刑为十年以上有期徒刑的，经过十五年;
If a sentence of imprisonment is imposed, there are limits on the term of imprisonment- not more than six months or less than three years.
如对之作出徒刑判决，其刑期也有限制——或不超过六个月或少于三年。
If special circumstances exist, with the approval of the Supreme People's Court, the above restrictions relating to the term executed need not be imposed.
如果有特殊情况，经最高人民法院核准，可以不受上述执行刑期的限制。
"Sentenced to temporary imprisonment in a confirmed judgment, But has not been granted a suspended sentence or permitted to commute his sentence upon payment of a fine."
受有期徒刑以上刑之宣告确定,而未为缓刑或易科罚金之宣告者。
not less than five years of fixed-term imprisonment if serious consequences have been caused.
造成严重后果的，处五年以上有期徒刑。
when the losses are very serious, the sentence is to be not less than five years of fixed-term imprisonment.
造成重大损失的，处五年以上有期徒刑。
Those who commit the crimes mentioned in the preceding paragraph in wartime shall be sentenced to not less than five years in prison.
战时犯前款罪的，处五年以上有期徒刑
If deaths result, they shall be sentenced to not less than five years in prison.
致人死亡的，处五年以上有期徒刑
not less than seven years of fixed-term imprisonment if serious consequences have been caused.
造成严重后果的，处七年以上有期徒刑。
If the amount is especially large, he or she shall be sentenced to not less than 10 years in prison.
数额特别巨大的，处十年以上有期徒刑，