Basing on the research of stupa buildings of royalty in Northern Wei Dynasty and the reference to the royalty religion activities, this paper conjectures whether the form innovation had been prepared by the stupa buildings development in Zhengguang-years of Northern Wei Dynasty or before.
该文分析了北魏皇室的佛塔建筑,同时参考了皇室成员的宗教活动,由此推测北魏正光年间(520年～525年)及其以前佛塔建筑的发展是否已为形制的创新做好准备。
During Dao-guang period,the association of Confucian School philosophers in Beijing was formed,which regarded Tang Jian as the core,and included his disciples such as Wo Ren,Zeng Guo-fan,Wu Ting-dong and so on.
清道光年间,以唐鉴为核心,从其问学的倭仁、曾国藩、吴廷栋、何桂珍、吕贤基、窦等在京理学士人形成了一个交游群。