take off(起飞);the forth,use the words "qilai(起来)" "qi (起)" "shang(上)" "kai/kailai(开/开来)" after the verbs and ajectives; the fifth,use the word "begin" and those words such as "qilai(起来)" "shang (上)" etc.
其中,学者们对“起来”、“起”、“上”和“开/开来”的纵向研究比较深入,但是对它们的横向比较不多,而且对动词“开始”的研究甚少,因此本文将在丰富的语料的基础上对“开始”做一个深入的研究,并将运用分布分析法和替换分析法对“开始V/A”、“V/A起来”、“V起”、“V/A上”以及“V开/开来”进行分析,希望能找出各种表达方式的特点以及各自的使用情况,让人们了解和掌握各种表达方式的运用,把起始态的研究向前推进一步,为语文教学和对外汉语教学提供参考。
forward of the beam
正横前面(由正横方向
broad on the port beam
在船首左舷正横方向
broad on the starboard beam
在船首右舷正横方向
The lighthouse was abeam of the ship.
灯塔在船的正横方向.
A band of low pressure is moving across the country.
一个低压带正横越该国.
A band of low pressure be move across the country
一个低压带正横越该国
The boat is drifting broadside on.
小船正横身漂流着。
bow and beam bearing
船首及舷方位法首正横方位
a fleet standing athwart our course
正横过我们的航向而行驶的一只舰队
Her genius was in full bloom.
他正值才华横溢时期。
lateral adjustment
横向校正，(瞄准)左右调整
He is swimming across the river.
他正在横渡这条河。
Student B: The crossing formally began.
学生乙：横渡正式开始了!
inverse cylindrical orthomorphic chart
横轴圆柱正形投影图
Transverse forces acting in the positiveco-ordinate direction are positive.
横力作用在正坐标方向的为正。
Sudden prosperity had turned [his] head
飞来的横财使［他的］脑筋不太正常
between wind and water
横倾和正浮水线间的船体
The athlete is swimming across the Taiwan Strait.
这个运动员正以游泳横渡台湾海峡。