Here based on improvement of references 1-2, we discuss the determination of the optimal retention in the mixture of quota share and excess of loss treaties reinsurance.
本文主要通过改进文献[1][2]的方法,讨论超额赔款再保险以及成数超额赔款混合再保险中最优自留额的确定问题。
Determination of Optimal Retention in Excess-Loss Reinsurance;
超额损失再保险中最优自留额的确定
A primary insurer thus sets an internal retention limit.
本文就再保险法律规范中有关自留额、法定分保等需要修缮的条款提出了修正建议。
It is whether stipulating the lowest figure of corruption crime is practicable in reality.
刑法理论中在对贪污罪是否有最低数额的问题方面有较大的争议。
Determination of Optimal Retention in Excess-Loss Reinsurance;
超额损失再保险中最优自留额的确定
Determination of the Best Retention in the Excess of Loss Reinsurance
超额赔款再保险中最优自留额的确定
The Optimal Retention of a Poisson Risk Model on Excess Reinsurance in Constant Interest Rate with Disturbance
带干扰的常利率超额再保险Poisson风险模型的最优自留额
cash-funded retentio
现金拨付的自留数额
Optimal Self-retention Proportion for a Quota-Share Reinsurance under the VaR and CTE Risk Measures;
VaR、CTE风险度量下比例再保险最优自留比例
Optimal Self-Retention Proportion for a Quota-Share Reinsurance under VaR and CTE Risk Measures
比例再保险在VaR和CTE下的最优自留比例
minimum tax on tax preference
税收优惠的最低税额
In this pamphlet it says that the minimum amount for deductibles is ＄2000.
册子上说最低自付额是2000美元。
An Application of Game Theory to Optimal Excess-Loss Reinsurance;
博弈论在最优超额损失再保险中的应用
Optimal XL Reinsurance Using Mean-Variance Premium Principle;
具有均值-方差保费原理的最优超额损失再保险
She kept the largest apple for herself.
她把最大的苹果留给自己。
The director has appropriated the best office to his own use.
经理把最好的办公室留给自己用了。
All the best seats were reserved for favoured customers.
所有最好的座位预留给受到优待的顾客。
Monitoring Remaining Pestcide in Rice Using Optimum Chromatogram;
采用最优色谱条件检测大米农药残留量
It includes a safety valve, under which the government would automatically issue more permits to pollute if the price of those permits rose too far.
此外，该提案尚留有后路：一旦配额价格过高，政府有权自动增加排放配额。
Retained Earnings carries the balance of the business's net in- come accumulated over its lifetime, less its declared dividends and any net losses.
留存收益的余额是企业自营业开始以来的累计净收益减去已宣告股利和任何净损失后的差额。
Q： What do you think are your greatest strengths and weaknesses?
（你自认自己最大的优劣势分别为何？
Research on Spot Price Based OPF and Optimization Power Purchasing in Power Markets;
电力市场环境下基于最优潮流的节点实时电价和购电份额研究