Forcasting of primary frost and analysis the reason in Daxinganling Area;
大兴安岭地区初霜冻成因及预报
The daily minimum temperature data at 65 stations from 1954 to 2005 and the definition of first-frost date (first day in autumn and winter when the ground surface minimum temperature is equal or less than 0℃) were used to study the characteristics of interdecadal variations in the first-frost date over northern China.
中国北方地区初霜发生日期的早晚与北极涛动的强弱密切相关:当北极涛动处于正位相时,北半球以纬向型环流为主,中国北方大部分地区的初霜期偏晚;反之,当北极涛动处于负位相时,北半球以经向型环流为主,中国北方大部分地区的初霜期偏早。
Results show that the first frost dates are postponed,while the last frost dates occur earlier,leading to the significant lengthening of frost-free periods at both Dalian and Wafangdian stations during recent 46 ye.
结果表明:近46年来,大连和瓦房店站均表现为初霜冻日推迟、终霜冻日提早、无霜冻期延长的变化趋势,其中瓦房店站表现得更为显著;庄河站的初霜冻日和终霜冻日表现出相似的变化,但各自的变化趋势不显著,而无霜冻期延长趋势显著;大连境内极早初霜冻日和极晚终霜冻日发生频数分别为1～3次和1～4次,大连最多,瓦房店最少;大连站的初霜冻日期存在2年和11年的显著周期,终霜冻日期存在22年的显著周期,庄河站的初霜冻日期和无霜冻期均存在11年左右显著周期;异常霜冻事件大连和庄河站20世纪60年代出现的频数最多,21世纪初最少;而瓦房店21世纪初异常霜冻事件出现的频数最多,20世纪80年代最少。