Some specific types of diabetes, such as MODY, Leprechaunism, lipoatrophic diabetes, and Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome, are monogenic forms of diabetes and are inherited as a Mendelian pattern.
一些特殊类型的糖尿病,如:青年发病的成年型糖尿病、矮妖精貌综合征、脂肪萎缩性糖尿病和Rabson-Mendenhall综合征为单基因致病并符合孟德尔遗传。
Familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD) is autosomal dominant inheritance, and generally characterized by progressive and gradual subcutaneous adipose tissue loss from the extremities, classically commencing in puberty, accompanied by variable adipose tissue loss in the trunk and chest, prominent, well-defined musculature, together with excess fat deposi- tion within the face, neck and visceral fat.
按不同的遗传规律和临床表现可分为遗传性全身脂肪萎缩(CGL)、家族性局部脂肪萎缩(FPLD)、获得性局部脂肪萎缩(APL)、获得性全身脂肪萎缩(AGL)。