The paper reports the research results of the spectra of carbon atom wires (CAW), and, of the electrocatalysis of CAW modified electrodes for the electrochemical processes of ascorbic acid, dopamine and dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH).
本文报告碳原子线(carbon atom wires，简写为CAW)的光谱研究以及碳原子线修饰电极对抗坏血酸、多巴胺和还原型辅酶Ⅰ(NADH)的电催化作用。
The most stable structures of carbon clusters were optimized by the parallel fast annealing evolutionary algorithmbased on the Brenner potential.
将并行快速退火演化算法结合Brenner 势能函数用于小碳原子簇C_n(n=2-20)的结构优化,得到了最稳定构型:C_2-C_4为线型结构;C_5-C_(17)为单环;C_(18)和C_(19)为类富勒烯的笼状结构;C_(20)为最小的富勒烯。
According to this approach,the relative abundence of clusters with similar structural configurations and stabilities can be fitted by a single lognormal curve and the number of distribution curves in a mass spectrum corresponds to the number of different configuration of clusters,so we can correlate the mass spectra of carbon clusters with their structures.
根据出现在质谱中的各种大小的碳原子簇的相对丰度，分析了由激光产生的碳原子簇离子的统计分布，研究了这些统计分布与碳原子簇结构的关联。
Carbon clusters of variety of sizes and their compounds have been generated by laser ablation of different kinds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives.
在自制的装置上以脉冲激光束作用于多种稠环芳烃及衍生物,产生各种大小的碳原子簇与它们的化合物,对这些簇负离子的质谱分析表明,其中质量较高的离子具有球烯(Fullerene)的空间封闭体构型,信号强度最突出的是C~-_(50),次为C~-n,而C~-(60)在实验记录的多数质谱中并不突出;质量较低的离子的构型则是直链状的,其组成为C~-_n和C_nX~-(X因样品的不同分别为N、B、H、P和OH),而C_nX~-因其杂原子X的组成的不同,n或者必须为偶数、或者必须为奇数;质量靠近样品分子量的离子则仍为环状构型,其中保留了较多数量的氢原子。
IR ananlysis shows that graft copolyxnerization took place on the tertiary carbon atom of PP molecular chain.
红外光谱分析表明，丙烯酸接枝在聚丙烯大分子链的叔碳原子上。
These carbon atoms are therefore chiral.
因此,这个碳原子称手性碳原子。
Hydrocarbons are molecules containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms.
碳氢化合物是只含碳原子和氢原子的分子。
Zwitterions Mediated Carbon-Carbon and Carbon-Heteroatom Bond-Forming Reactions;
两性离子参与的碳—碳和碳—杂原子键形成反应
Determination of the Adsorption Sites of tert-Butylamine Molecules on a Cu(111) Surface with a Co-Adsorbed CO Monolayer
一氧化碳共吸附法确定叔丁胺分子在Cu(111)表面的吸附位
centralized hydrocarbon
富于季碳原子的烃类
adjacent to end carbon atom
与末位相邻的碳原子
having carbon atoms linked in open chains.
具有开链连接的碳原子。
Every carbon atom has four bonds.
每个碳原子的价键为四。
Carbohydrates contain choral carbon atoms.
碳水化合物含有手性碳原子
Such a carbon is designated as a chiral carbon.
这样的碳原子称为手性碳。
A quarternary nitrogen atom.
和四个碳原子相连的氮原子
Having a carbon atom attached solely to one other carbon atom in a molecule.
一代的分子一个碳原子点和另外一个碳原子相连的
My uncle's wife is my parents' sister-in-law,
我叔叔的妻子是我父母的嫂子（弟媳）。
a monosaccharide that contains six carbon atoms per molecule.
每个分子中有六个碳原子的单糖。
Having a ring composed exclusively of carbon atoms, as benzene.
碳环的有一个仅由碳原子组成的环的，如苯
The radical group HCO3- or a compound, such as sodium bicarbonate, containing it.
碳酸氢盐原子团HCO3－或含有该原子团的化合物，如碳酸氢硅
" Determination of CaCo3, SrCo3 in cathode carbonate by atomic absorption spectrophotometry"
GB/T10304.4-1988阴极碳酸盐中碳酸钙、碳酸锶的原子吸收分光光度测定